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''Eusko Langillen Alkartasuna (Askatuta) – Solidaridad de Trabajadores Vascos (Independiente)'' ('Basque Workers' Solidarity (Independent)', abbreviated ELA-STV (a)) was a trade union centre in the Basque Country, formed in 1976 after a split in ELA-STV (Basque Workers' Solidarity). It rejoined ELA-STV in 1990.〔 ==Formation== ELA-STV, a craft union movement primarily based in the Basque mountain areas, divided between a pro-capitalist grouping and a more militant grouping. The pro-capitalist faction formed ELA-STV (a), which favoured cooperation with employers.〔 Whilst the majority ELA-STV was holding its congress in two sessions in Durango (August 1976) and Eibar (October 1976), ELA-STV (a) was founded at a parallel congress in Lejona (thus the nickname 'Eladios de Lejona').〔Garde Etayo, Maria Luisa. ''ELA-STV: Un sindicato nacionalista vasco durante la transición (1975-1981) *''〕 The split evolved around the question of the relationship between ELA-STV and the Basque Nationalist Party. The majority of ELA-STV was moving in a more independent and progressive direction, whilst ELA-STV (a) sought to reaffirm its political ties to the party.〔El País. ''(ELA-STV refuerza su hegemonía en Euskadi al resolver una antigua escisión )''〕 The split was bitter, with the ELA-STV accusing the ELA-STV (a) of being financially supported by wealthy capitalists, Francoists and Opus Dei. ELA-STV (a) rejected these accusations.〔Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto. ''(A Rebellious People: Basques, Protests, and Politics )''. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991. pp. 72-73〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eusko Langillen Alkartasuna (Askatuta) – Solidaridad de Trabajadores Vascos (Independiente)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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